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Growing liberalism in the late 1950s and 1960s encouraged public intolerance for such investigations. One of the most famous aspects of the HUAC investigations involved Hollywood. In 1947, the committee devoted nine days to questioning members of the movie industry. They included leading figures and famous actors like Walt Disney (1901–1966), Gary Cooper (1901–1961), and future U.S. president Ronald Reagan (1911–2004; served 1981–89).
A new ride for driving on the moon?
The SP won the first battle, mainly because the studios refused to bargain with the SWG. In 1936, the SWG filed papers for formal dissolution (“Screen Guild Now Dodo Officially,” gloated The Hollywood Reporter). Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the Wagner Act, which obliged employers to bargain with a union duly recognized by the National Labor Relations Board.
House Un-American Actitivites Committee Hollywood Investigation Begins - TIME
House Un-American Actitivites Committee Hollywood Investigation Begins.
Posted: Mon, 20 Oct 2014 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Feds say he masterminded an epic California water heist. Some farmers say he’s their Robin Hood
A suspected NLF officer is summarily executed by General Nguyen Ngoc Loan, a South Vietnamese National Police Chief. Loan shoots the suspect in the head on a public street in front of journalists. The execution is both filmed and photographed (most notably by photographer Eddie Adams), and provides one of the iconic images that eventually helped sway public opinion in the United States against the war. On the other hand, ten screenwriters and directors refused to testify, arguing that the First Amendment of the U.S.
The Cold War: Investigating the Red Menace
Concerns about radicalism within the labor unions continued, though critics charged HUAC with masking an attack on all organized labor in the name of anti-communism. In the end, HUAC investigated charges of "communistic infiltration" in the government; by the early 1950's it had investigated nearly a fifth of all government employees. The committee also investigated labor union members of the academic world, film industry figures, and members of the scientific community. The mere stigma of being called before the committee was usually sufficient to serve the committee's ends by causing witnesses to be blacklisted from their professions.
Anti-Vietnam War Sources Cited & Consulted
I am condemning this committee for trying its cases in the newspapers and over the radio. I am condemning this committee for depriving me of right of counsel by its slanderous attacks, attacks by inference, which even repel and revolt some of the Democratic members of this committee . The term has since become synonymous with making unsubstantiated claims and public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents.
The HUAC investigations delved into many areas of American life, but they paid special attention to the motion picture industry, which was believed to harbor a large number of Communists. Not wishing to get on the wrong side of Congress or the movie-going public, most film industry executives did not speak out against the investigations. In addition, many of the major studios imposed a strict blacklist policy against actors, directors, writers and other personnel implicated in Communist activity. Chambers named more than a half dozen government officials including White as well as Alger Hiss (and Hiss' brother Donald). Most of these former officials refused to answer committee questions, citing the Fifth Amendment. Hiss also denied all charges; doubts about his testimony though, especially those expressed by freshman Congressman Richard Nixon, led to further investigation that strongly suggested Hiss had made a number of false statements.
The Film and the Record
Nixon played a prominent role in the Alger Hiss spy hearings in 1948; 20 years later, he was elected the 37th president of the United States.
Approaching Crisis on the Campus
Jeanne Mager Stellman and Steven Stellman which showed definite correlation between serious and often rare disorders and exposure to Agent Orange. In an April 17, 2003 article in the journal Nature, J. Stellman reports that the amount of highly toxic dioxin in Agent Orange was more than double the U.S. government's estimates. On April 18, an attempt is made to burn down another a Bank of America building; four students are wounded by police buckshot. Kevin Moran, a UCSB student who had attempted to disuade the crowd from using violence, is shot and killed by a Santa Barbara police officer. In early May, UC Berkeley administrators decide to reclaim the land, and on May 15, 250 Berkeley police and California Highway Patrol officers are called in to enforce this edict. As construction the fence began, a crowd of 6000 moved towards the park after rallying at nearby Sproul Plaza.
More from The Hollywood Reporter
The hearings continued for days, and prominent names called to testify guaranteed headlines. Walt Disney appeared as a friendly witness expressing fears of communism, as did actor and future president Ronald Reagan, who was serving as the president of the actor's union, the Screen Actors Guild. Despite public skirmishing between the committee and the Roosevelt administration, the Dies Committee continued its work. It eventually named more than 1,000 government workers as being suspected communists, and essentially created a template for what would occur in later years. The committee was first formed as the brainchild of a congressman from Texas, Martin Dies.
Some tend to view their punishment as justified, since the individuals were admitted communists, while others generally view them as heroic figures who spoke out against the abuses of the Red Scare–and in defense of the U.S. During the investigative hearings, members of HUAC grilled the witnesses about their past and present associations with the Communist Party. Aware that their answers could ruin their reputations and careers, most individuals either sought leniency by cooperating with investigators or cited their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. However, a group of 10 Hollywood screenwriters and directors took a different approach and openly challenged the legitimacy of the committee’s investigations. Seventy-five years ago, the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC for purposes of pronunciation) launched the first of its series of postwar investigations into alleged communist subversion in Hollywood.
[but] 3 days before I was supposed to come here, he called me, and he told me that his partner had just returned from out of town and had learned that he had undertaken to represent me. He said that his partner represented a bank, and that his partner felt that the attendant publicity would be so harmful to them that he insisted that they could not represent a witness before this committee. He also expressed the view – his partner did – that any attorney who represented a witness before this committee might find himself in a position where he was persecuted by other governmental agencies . A month ago I received a subpoena2 calling for my appearance before this committee.
'We must generate an interest in the students to participate actively in student affairs,' Gucovsky concluded. SLATE plans to appeal some of the ASUC[7] election rules at a judical committee meeting tomorrow. At its worst, SLATE is encouraging a break with the University which could kill student government altogether. At its best, SLATE has caused a great upswing of interest in student government. Audio recordings and video recordings included in this site other than those from the Pacifica Radio Archives are included with the permission of the copyright holder, as public domain materials, or under the Fair Use provisions of Title US copyright law. Our Core Document Collection allows students to read history in the words of those who made it.
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